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DESMOULINS Jérôme's Blog
Ayant besoin de suivre l'évolution de la mémoire d'une de mes machines, j'ai rajouter récemment à mon Nagios des graphes de suivi des données recueillies par les scripts de "check".
Pour cela, je me suis basé sur la solution Nagiosgraph. Elle n'a pas été trop difficile à mettre en oeuvre, et bien que non mise à jour depuis 2014, elle répond amplement à mon besoin.
Je peux désormais facilement suivre l'évolution la mémoire, les occupations disques, les derniers backups, etc... Voici une petite capture d'écran des graphes, une fois installés sur le serveur Nagios:
Installation
Pour installer NagiosGraph, il faut créer un répertoire sur son serveur, et télécharger les sources de l'application:
mkdir -p /opt/product/nagiosgraphcd /opt/product/nagiosgraph
wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/nagiosgraph/files/nagiosgraph/1.5.2/nagiosgraph-1.5.2.tar.gz
tar xvf nagiosgraph-1.5.2.tar.gz
Une fois l'application téléchargée et décompressée, on vérifie que tous les composants requis sur le serveur sont bien présents. Ceci ce fait en lançant le script:
./install.pl --check-prereq
Si tout est correct, nous pouvons lancer l'installation:
./install.pl
Pour ma part, le script n'est pas arrivé à faire fonctionner correctement apache.
hecking required PERL modules Carp...1.42 CGI...4.38 Data::Dumper...2.167 Digest::MD5...2.55 File::Basename...2.85 File::Find...1.34 MIME::Base64...3.15 POSIX...1.76 RRDs...1.5001 Time::HiRes...1.9741 checking optional PERL modules GD...2.66 Nagios::Config...36 checking nagios installation found nagios exectuable at /usr/sbin/nagios3 found nagios init script at /etc/init.d/nagios3 checking web server installation found apache executable at /usr/sbin/apache2 found apache init script at /etc/init.d/apache2 Destination directory (prefix)? [/usr/local/nagiosgraph] /opt/products/nagiosgraph Location of configuration files (etc-dir)? [/opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc] Location of executables? [/opt/products/nagiosgraph/bin] Location of CGI scripts? [/opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi] Location of documentation (doc-dir)? [/opt/products/nagiosgraph/doc] Location of examples? [/opt/products/nagiosgraph/examples] Location of CSS and JavaScript files? [/opt/products/nagiosgraph/share] Location of utilities? [/opt/products/nagiosgraph/util] Location of state files (var-dir)? [/opt/products/nagiosgraph/var] Location of RRD files? [/opt/products/nagiosgraph/var/rrd] Location of log files (log-dir)? [/opt/products/nagiosgraph/var/log] Path of log file? [/opt/products/nagiosgraph/var/log/nagiosgraph.log] Path of CGI log file? [/opt/products/nagiosgraph/var/log/nagiosgraph-cgi.log] Base URL? [/nagiosgraph] URL of CGI scripts? [/nagiosgraph/cgi-bin] URL of CSS file? [/nagiosgraph/nagiosgraph.css] URL of JavaScript file? [/nagiosgraph/nagiosgraph.js] URL of Nagios CGI scripts? [/nagios/cgi-bin] Path of Nagios performance data file? [/tmp/perfdata.log] username or userid of Nagios user? [nagios] username or userid of web server user? [www-data] Modify the Nagios configuration? [n] y Path of Nagios configuration file? [/etc/nagios3/nagios.cfg] Path of Nagios commands file? [/etc/nagios3/commands.cfg] Modify the Apache configuration? [n] y Path of Apache configuration directory? /etc/apache2 configuration: ng_prefix /opt/products/nagiosgraph ng_etc_dir /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc ng_bin_dir /opt/products/nagiosgraph/bin ng_cgi_dir /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi ng_doc_dir /opt/products/nagiosgraph/doc ng_examples_dir /opt/products/nagiosgraph/examples ng_www_dir /opt/products/nagiosgraph/share ng_util_dir /opt/products/nagiosgraph/util ng_var_dir /opt/products/nagiosgraph/var ng_rrd_dir /opt/products/nagiosgraph/var/rrd ng_log_dir /opt/products/nagiosgraph/var/log ng_log_file /opt/products/nagiosgraph/var/log/nagiosgraph.log ng_cgilog_file /opt/products/nagiosgraph/var/log/nagiosgraph-cgi.log ng_url /nagiosgraph ng_cgi_url /nagiosgraph/cgi-bin ng_css_url /nagiosgraph/nagiosgraph.css ng_js_url /nagiosgraph/nagiosgraph.js nagios_cgi_url /nagios/cgi-bin nagios_perfdata_file /tmp/perfdata.log nagios_user nagios www_user www-data modify_nagios_config y nagios_config_file /etc/nagios3/nagios.cfg nagios_commands_file /etc/nagios3/commands.cfg modify_apache_config y apache_config_dir /etc/apache2 apache_config_file Continue with this configuration? [y] n installation aborted root@bananapi:/opt/products/nagios/nagiosgraph-1.5.2# ./install.pl checking required PERL modules Carp...1.42 CGI...4.38 Data::Dumper...2.167 Digest::MD5...2.55 File::Basename...2.85 File::Find...1.34 MIME::Base64...3.15 POSIX...1.76 RRDs...1.5001 Time::HiRes...1.9741 checking optional PERL modules GD...2.66 Nagios::Config...36 checking nagios installation found nagios exectuable at /usr/sbin/nagios3 found nagios init script at /etc/init.d/nagios3 checking web server installation found apache executable at /usr/sbin/apache2 found apache init script at /etc/init.d/apache2 Destination directory (prefix)? [/usr/local/nagiosgraph] /opt/products/nagiosgraph Location of configuration files (etc-dir)? [/opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc] Location of executables? [/opt/products/nagiosgraph/bin] Location of CGI scripts? [/opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi] Location of documentation (doc-dir)? [/opt/products/nagiosgraph/doc] Location of examples? [/opt/products/nagiosgraph/examples] Location of CSS and JavaScript files? [/opt/products/nagiosgraph/share] Location of utilities? [/opt/products/nagiosgraph/util] Location of state files (var-dir)? [/opt/products/nagiosgraph/var] Location of RRD files? [/opt/products/nagiosgraph/var/rrd] Location of log files (log-dir)? [/opt/products/nagiosgraph/var/log] Path of log file? [/opt/products/nagiosgraph/var/log/nagiosgraph.log] Path of CGI log file? [/opt/products/nagiosgraph/var/log/nagiosgraph-cgi.log] Base URL? [/nagiosgraph] URL of CGI scripts? [/nagiosgraph/cgi-bin] URL of CSS file? [/nagiosgraph/nagiosgraph.css] URL of JavaScript file? [/nagiosgraph/nagiosgraph.js] URL of Nagios CGI scripts? [/nagios/cgi-bin] Path of Nagios performance data file? [/tmp/perfdata.log] username or userid of Nagios user? [nagios] username or userid of web server user? [www-data] Modify the Nagios configuration? [n] y Path of Nagios configuration file? [/etc/nagios3/nagios.cfg] Path of Nagios commands file? [/etc/nagios3/commands.cfg] Modify the Apache configuration? [n] y Path of Apache configuration directory? /etc/apache2/apache2.conf configuration: ng_prefix /opt/products/nagiosgraph ng_etc_dir /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc ng_bin_dir /opt/products/nagiosgraph/bin ng_cgi_dir /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi ng_doc_dir /opt/products/nagiosgraph/doc ng_examples_dir /opt/products/nagiosgraph/examples ng_www_dir /opt/products/nagiosgraph/share ng_util_dir /opt/products/nagiosgraph/util ng_var_dir /opt/products/nagiosgraph/var ng_rrd_dir /opt/products/nagiosgraph/var/rrd ng_log_dir /opt/products/nagiosgraph/var/log ng_log_file /opt/products/nagiosgraph/var/log/nagiosgraph.log ng_cgilog_file /opt/products/nagiosgraph/var/log/nagiosgraph-cgi.log ng_url /nagiosgraph ng_cgi_url /nagiosgraph/cgi-bin ng_css_url /nagiosgraph/nagiosgraph.css ng_js_url /nagiosgraph/nagiosgraph.js nagios_cgi_url /nagios/cgi-bin nagios_perfdata_file /tmp/perfdata.log nagios_user nagios www_user www-data modify_nagios_config y nagios_config_file /etc/nagios3/nagios.cfg nagios_commands_file /etc/nagios3/commands.cfg modify_apache_config y apache_config_dir /etc/apache2/apache2.conf apache_config_file Continue with this configuration? [y] y mkdir /opt/products/nagiosgraph mkdir /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc move /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph_de.conf to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph_de.conf.20181025203252 copy etc/nagiosgraph_de.conf to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph_de.conf move /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/labels.conf to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/labels.conf.20181025203252 copy etc/labels.conf to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/labels.conf move /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/hostdb.conf to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/hostdb.conf.20181025203252 copy etc/hostdb.conf to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/hostdb.conf move /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/datasetdb.conf to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/datasetdb.conf.20181025203252 copy etc/datasetdb.conf to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/datasetdb.conf move /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/access.conf to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/access.conf.20181025203252 copy etc/access.conf to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/access.conf move /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/servdb.conf to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/servdb.conf.20181025203252 copy etc/servdb.conf to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/servdb.conf move /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/groupdb.conf to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/groupdb.conf.20181025203252 copy etc/groupdb.conf to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/groupdb.conf move /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph_es.conf to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph_es.conf.20181025203252 copy etc/nagiosgraph_es.conf to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph_es.conf move /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph_fr.conf to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph_fr.conf.20181025203252 copy etc/nagiosgraph_fr.conf to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph_fr.conf move /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/rrdopts.conf to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/rrdopts.conf.20181025203252 copy etc/rrdopts.conf to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/rrdopts.conf move /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph.conf to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph.conf.20181025203252 copy etc/nagiosgraph.conf to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph.conf move /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/map to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/map.20181025203252 copy etc/map to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/map copy etc/ngshared.pm to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc replace text in /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph.conf move /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph.conf-bak to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph.conf replace text in /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph.conf move /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph.conf-bak to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph.conf write stub to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph-nagios.cfg write stub to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph-commands.cfg write stub to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph-apache.conf mkdir /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi copy cgi/showconfig.cgi to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi replace text in /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi/showconfig.cgi move /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi/showconfig.cgi-bak to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi/showconfig.cgi chmod 755 on /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi/showconfig.cgi copy cgi/showgroup.cgi to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi replace text in /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi/showgroup.cgi move /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi/showgroup.cgi-bak to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi/showgroup.cgi chmod 755 on /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi/showgroup.cgi copy cgi/show.cgi to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi replace text in /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi/show.cgi move /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi/show.cgi-bak to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi/show.cgi chmod 755 on /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi/show.cgi copy cgi/testcolor.cgi to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi replace text in /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi/testcolor.cgi move /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi/testcolor.cgi-bak to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi/testcolor.cgi chmod 755 on /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi/testcolor.cgi copy cgi/showgraph.cgi to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi replace text in /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi/showgraph.cgi move /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi/showgraph.cgi-bak to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi/showgraph.cgi chmod 755 on /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi/showgraph.cgi copy cgi/showservice.cgi to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi replace text in /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi/showservice.cgi move /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi/showservice.cgi-bak to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi/showservice.cgi chmod 755 on /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi/showservice.cgi copy cgi/export.cgi to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi replace text in /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi/export.cgi move /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi/export.cgi-bak to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi/export.cgi chmod 755 on /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi/export.cgi copy cgi/showhost.cgi to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi replace text in /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi/showhost.cgi move /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi/showhost.cgi-bak to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi/showhost.cgi chmod 755 on /opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi/showhost.cgi mkdir /opt/products/nagiosgraph/bin copy lib/insert.pl to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/bin replace text in /opt/products/nagiosgraph/bin/insert.pl move /opt/products/nagiosgraph/bin/insert.pl-bak to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/bin/insert.pl chmod 755 on /opt/products/nagiosgraph/bin/insert.pl mkdir /opt/products/nagiosgraph/share move /opt/products/nagiosgraph/share/nagiosgraph.css to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/share/nagiosgraph.css.20181025203252 copy share/nagiosgraph.css to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/share/nagiosgraph.css copy share/nagiosgraph.js to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/share mkdir /opt/products/nagiosgraph/doc copy AUTHORS to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/doc copy CHANGELOG to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/doc copy INSTALL to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/doc copy README to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/doc copy TODO to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/doc mkdir /opt/products/nagiosgraph/examples copy examples/map_examples to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/examples copy examples/insert.sh to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/examples copy examples/nagiosgraph-logrotate to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/examples copy examples/nagiosgraph-apache.conf to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/examples copy examples/map_1_4_3 to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/examples copy examples/nagiosgraph-nagios.cfg to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/examples copy examples/map_minimal to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/examples copy examples/map_1_3 to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/examples copy examples/graphed-service.cfg to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/examples copy examples/nagiosgraph.1.css to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/examples copy examples/map_mwall to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/examples copy examples/map_1_4_4 to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/examples copy examples/map_1_4_5 to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/examples copy examples/graphed-host.cfg to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/examples copy examples/nagiosgraph.2.css to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/examples copy examples/nagiosgraph-commands.cfg to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/examples copy share/graph.gif to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/examples copy share/nagiosgraph.ssi to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/examples mkdir /opt/products/nagiosgraph/util copy utils/testentry.pl to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/util copy utils/flat2hier.pl to /opt/products/nagiosgraph/util chmod 755 on /opt/products/nagiosgraph/util/testentry.pl chmod 755 on /opt/products/nagiosgraph/util/flat2hier.pl mkdir /opt/products/nagiosgraph/var/rrd chmod 755 on /opt/products/nagiosgraph/var/rrd chown nagios,- on /opt/products/nagiosgraph/var/rrd touching /opt/products/nagiosgraph/var/log/nagiosgraph.log chmod 644 on /opt/products/nagiosgraph/var/log/nagiosgraph.log chown nagios,- on /opt/products/nagiosgraph/var/log/nagiosgraph.log touching /opt/products/nagiosgraph/var/log/nagiosgraph-cgi.log chmod 644 on /opt/products/nagiosgraph/var/log/nagiosgraph-cgi.log chown www-data,- on /opt/products/nagiosgraph/var/log/nagiosgraph-cgi.log append to /etc/nagios3/nagios.cfg copy /etc/nagios3/nagios.cfg to /etc/nagios3/nagios.cfg.tmp move /etc/nagios3/nagios.cfg to /etc/nagios3/nagios.cfg-20181025.2032 move /etc/nagios3/nagios.cfg.tmp to /etc/nagios3/nagios.cfg append to /etc/nagios3/commands.cfg copy /etc/nagios3/commands.cfg to /etc/nagios3/commands.cfg.tmp move /etc/nagios3/commands.cfg to /etc/nagios3/commands.cfg-20181025.2032 move /etc/nagios3/commands.cfg.tmp to /etc/nagios3/commands.cfg move /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph-apache.conf to /etc/apache2/apache2.conf/nagiosgraph.conf *** cannot rename /opt/products/nagiosgraph/etc/nagiosgraph-apache.conf to /etc/apache2/apache2.conf/nagiosgraph.conf: Not a directory * Check the nagios configuration: /usr/sbin/nagios3 -v /etc/nagios3/nagios.cfg * Restart nagios to start data collection: /etc/init.d/nagios3 restart * Restart apache to enable display of graphs: /etc/init.d/apache2 restart * To enable graph links and mouseovers, see README sections: Displaying Per-Service and Per-Host Graph Icons and Links Displaying Graphs in Nagios Mouseovers *** one or more problems were detected!
Chez moi, l'installation s'est terminée sur cette erreur. Nagiosgraph n'est pas arrivé à modifier la configuration d'Apache. Je l'ai donc fait à la main.
Correction de l'erreur d'installation
J'ai simplement ajouté les lignes suivantes dans le fichier /etc/nagios3/apache2.conf:
### FOR NagiosGraph # enable nagiosgraph CGI scripts ScriptAlias /nagiosgraph/cgi-bin "/opt/products/nagiosgraph/cgi" Options ExecCGI AllowOverride All Require all granted # AuthName "Nagios Access" # AuthType Basic # AuthUserFile NAGIOS_ETC_DIR/htpasswd.users # Require valid-user # enable nagiosgraph CSS and JavaScript Alias /nagiosgraph "/opt/products/nagiosgraph/share" Options None AllowOverride All Require all granted
et relancé Apache.
Vérification de l'installation
Normallement, à la fin de l'installation, les fichiers suivants sont mis à jour:
/etc/nagios3/nagios.cfg
Les lignes suivantes ont été ajoutées:
# begin nagiosgraph configuration # process nagios performance data using nagiosgraph process_performance_data=1 service_perfdata_file=/tmp/perfdata.log service_perfdata_file_template=$LASTSERVICECHECK$||$HOSTNAME$||$SERVICEDESC$||$SERVICEOUTPUT$||$SERVICEPERFDATA$ service_perfdata_file_mode=a service_perfdata_file_processing_interval=30 service_perfdata_file_processing_command=process-service-perfdata-for-nagiosgraph # end nagiosgraph configuration
/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg
Les lignes suivantes ont été ajoutées:
# begin nagiosgraph configuration
# command to process nagios performance data for nagiosgraph
define command {
command_name process-service-perfdata-for-nagiosgraph
command_line /opt/products/nagiosgraph/bin/insert.pl
}
# end nagiosgraph configuration
La configuration de base a été effectuée.
Ajout des liens NagiosGraph à la configuration
Déclaration du service "graphed-service"
Editer le fichier /etc/nagios3/conf.d/services_nagios2.cfg et y ajouter les lignes suivantes:
# For NagiosGraph
define service {
name graphed-service
action_url /nagiosgraph/cgi-bin/show.cgi?host=$HOSTNAME$&service=$SERVICEDESC$' onMouseOver='showGraphPopup(this)' onMouseOut='hideGraphPopup()' rel='/nagiosgraph
/cgi-bin/showgraph.cgi?host=$HOSTNAME$&service=$SERVICEDESC$&period=week&rrdopts=-w+450+-j
}
Ajout du lien pour vos contrôles existants
Pour chaque graphe à ajouter à l'interface graphique de Nagios, il suffit de rajouter le service "graphed-service" à votre contrôle existant.
Exemple:
define service{
use generic-service,graphed-service ; Name of service template to use
host_name localhost
service_description Disk Space: /
check_command check_disk!30%!25%!/
}
Relancez maintenant votre Nagios et votre serveur Apache, et vous devriez avoir les liens sur votre interface:
Conclusion
Obtenir un service de graphes intégré en moins de 30 min à l'interface graphique de Nagios et sans avoir à trop modifier la configuration, voilà pour la principale information à retenir. Je profite depuis d'un historique permettant de voir l'évolution de mes services supervisés, et cela est bien pratique.
Lien
Voici le lien vers le site de Nagiosgraph:
http://nagiosgraph.sourceforge.net/